2
   2021
   
 ( )
 : 3     :50
:     -    ,          
                
 -
1.            
2.                
 -
3.                 
4.            
 -
5.      ,     
6.                  
2
-
7.              
8.              
   2021
   
 ( )
 : 3     :50
:     -    ,          
                
 -
1.            
:     
(


 


 
 

)
       ,       
 ,       
     ,
            
     -        
   
 ,    ,      
  
2
    ,        
󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹   
     :
''    ""  ""
''    ""  ""
 ,     " ," " ,"  " "
  ,            
 
 ,               
   
󼘆󼘇󼙂󼛌󼛍󼛎󼙄󼙅󼛏󼙆󼙇󼙈󼘐󼛐󼘑󼛑󼘒󼛒󼛓󼛔󼘓󼘗󼘘󼘜󼛕󼘙󼘚󼘛  
             

,  
,  

 ,           ,    

                
 
 
  ,  ,  ,         
          
,     
    
󷇓󷇁󷇔󷇃    
,    
        :
''    " "  ""
''     ""  ""
 ,     " ," "  ,"  "    "
        
 ,    ,    
 ,               
 
󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳  
       -         '  
,        ,        
 -     
2
  ,  , , ,       
    ,           
 -  
          
󼿍󼿎󼿑󼿒󼿏󼿓󼿐󼿔 

 
 

 / 
  / 

 
 

  
   


, ,  

 
, ,   

 

  ,    
  ,  
 
, , 
, , 
  

 (),  
   ( )
󷓠󷓡󷓢󷓣󷓤󷓥󷓨󷓩󷓪󷓫󷓦󷓧󷓬  
  ,          :
       -  ,    
 
        ,    
-   , 
         
        '      :
       
          
2
󼗑󼗒󼖻󼗓󼖽󼖿󼗔󼗕󼗌󼗖󼖿󼘁󼘂󼗗󼘃󼗘󼗙󼗚󼘄󼘅
        
 :
          -  
 
         
     ,   
      
      
     ,       
 -
    !
󹽇󹽊󹽈󹽉󹽋  
        
       ,    -      
      ,    -     ,     
 ,     ()       ,    
    ,   ()    ,        

󷃆󼽢
 ,           -   , 
   ,           
      
,        
   - 
  ,             

   , 
            -
         
2.                
:          
         
19
   '  ,  
          '  ,  
2
  '             
     ,           -  
      ' 19
         20

21
       ,        
          
󷉃󷉄  
   ,           
  ,            1800 
   ,            
,        
                '

     ,          
            -   
              
,     ,   ,   
󷘺󷘻󷘼
  
  
1900       ,    ,    
   -        
1.    :
   ,         ,
             -    
      ,       ,    
 -            12- 
  ,     12         
 
2. -  :
       ,        
            -    -
    ,       
   ,   ,    ,   
        1913     ' 
  !  ,      
2
󼨽󼨾󼨿󼩁󼩀  
20
   ,             

  ,      
1.   :
 ,       ,   
  
            
           ,    ,
  EDM    
2. - :
     ,      
 
 ,  ,            
,              
,          
󷘚󷘛󷘜󷘝󷘞󷘟󷘠
,            ,      
 -    
19
    20
   ,    - 
,         ,       
           ,  
,          
20
   ,  '' , ,    -,  ,  
  (EDM)            , ,
,            
 - 
             
 
󹶯󹶲󹶳󹶰󹶱󹶴
, 21
 ,             
          YouTube, Spofy,  SoundCloud
           
2
  ,          ,  
,  ,           
  
,      
󷘖  
         
     , 
 ,    
          
    ,          
        
        
  -    , - ,  ,  ,    
       
 -
3.                 
:  - :       
               , 
            

,           
     
              
   '        ,      
       ,          
 :   
     21 , 1916         
       ,          
           ,   , 
              ,  
          
  ,             '',
      ,           
         ,     
 ,          
2
   14   ,     '        
        ,        
  
:    
              
           ,   
 
        
       ,  ,        
   
  ,        ,
"     ,     
 "
      ,          
        ,       
              
 - 

:    
       1937  ,       
            ,
   
 
      ,   
    ,              
        
  ,               
    -   ,   
  :      '  
            15 , 1947  -
        '    ,   
                
                 
        
2
 :      
       
,       
    :




 

      
1966 ,          ,  
  ,             
 ,        
    :      
             
   :
  (2001) –     
  (1980)
  (1968)
  (1961)
    (1956)
               
 
    ,           
   
       
    
          :
"       ,      
"
2
 :    
          
    
              -  
,        
                - 
     
   
    21 , 2006 90         
   '             , 
         
      ,       
 
       
        :
1.          
2.     '    
   
3.   
   
4.     ,         
  
    
5.    ,        
 :       
      
     ,    
,             
 -  
     ,  ,        

 
 ,              ,   
              
2
4.            
: 󷘖

   
            
   ,       ,        
           
     
  -
 ,           
   
          ?
         ,   
      
󷘺󷘻󷘼 
              
             , 
     (       ) '  
  
,      , ,       
      :

 
 
 

MIDI 

  (    )
      '         
 
   
󷖮󷖯󷖰󷖱󷖲   
    
2
1900     ,        
   '   -        ! 
   
     ,  ,    
1960  70   ,       '   
           ,   
          
1980   , MIDI (   )       
          ""   
  
            
     
󷘨󷘩󷘪󷘫    
           
1.    
              
 ,
 ,    

, ,        
            

     
        
   
 
: 
         
 
 ,  
,          
2.      
  ,           
    


     , ,    
MIDI            

2
 
: YouTuber  ,  MIDI ,       
    -       
!
3.     
         
   
  '           
  
           
    
LED            
 
:    , 
      
       
4.    
,             , 
          
            
   --    
           
 
:    
 ,       
 '        
5.      
           :
   (EDM)
-
   - 
, , 
       , ,      
    
2
 
:    '      
  ,      
   
6. , ,   
 
 ,  ,         ,    
 
       
      ,      
    
         '
 
    , 
,   -     
     
 
:           
    
󷕭󷕮󷕯󷕰󷕱󷕲󷕳󷕴󷕵󷕶󷕷󷕸󷕹󷕻󷕼󷕺 
        :
1. MIDI (   ) -        
 
2. DAWs (  ) - FL , ,  ,  
,   ,        
     '          
    
󷕘󷕙󷕚 
        :
   
  
 
         
       -   
 
 
:             
       ,    
2
󷆫󷆪   
        ,      
  ,        
  
     
   

          
  -      '     
 
󷖤󷖢󷖣  
        ,     
 :
             
            ,  
    
          
              
     
󼨐󼨑󼨒 
    ,         -   
    
 ..    ,    
  ,          ,   
    
 , ,        -       
         
2
 -
5.      ,     
: - :       
   
         -    
 ,    ,      ,    
         ()   ( )  

     ()  
,         
  ,           '   
     
     -  -  ( ),  ( ),
  (  ) -     
  -       -
     
               
 -    -  
 
1.      ?
    ,             
 16  ()       ,    16  , 
   ,     ,      
 
  -         , 
    , ,        ()   '
 ()  ,           
2.      
  4   4  ()         
:
   ()
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 




2
   ()
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/
󷶥󷶦󷶧󷶨󷶩󷶪󷶫󷶬󷶭󷶮󷶯󷶰󷶱󷶲󷶳
󽄒󽄓󽄔󽄕󽄖󽄗󽄘󽄙󽄚
󷶥󷶦󷶧󷶨󷶩󷶪󷶫󷶬󷶭󷶮󷶯󷶰󷶱󷶲󷶳
󽄒󽄓󽄔󽄕󽄖󽄗󽄘󽄙󽄚
 (  ): 󷶥󷶦󷶧󷶨󷶩󷶪󷶫󷶬󷶭󷶮󷶯󷶰󷶱󷶲󷶳
  (5
): 󽄒󽄓󽄔󽄕󽄖󽄗󽄘󽄙󽄚
  :9

 :13

3.     
  '            ,   :
  |    |   |  
  |    |   |  
         ,       

4.     ?
     -    
        -       ,  
        ' ,     
   '          :
1.  ( )-   1 
2.  ( )-   2 
3.  (  )-   4 
       
5.         ( )
  ?
    " " ,     ()       -
  
,   
    ' -    ' 
2
     :
 (1)  (2) |  (3)  (4) |  (5)  (6) |  (7)  (8)  (9)  (10) |  (11)  (12)
|  (13)  (14) |  (15)  (16)
    '       '        
  ,       
  :
 -,  ,       
          
6.     ( )  
  ?
    " " ,   , 
  
    
,         
      
    :
   16  ,  
  2  
 ,    = 16 × 2 = 32

 :
    |    |     |        |    |
    |    
     -    '     
  :
   
 
  ( )     
        
7.        (  )
  ?
   "  "  , 
  4  
  -    ,
       
2
    :
16  × 4  = 64 
  (  ):
    |     |     |       |     | 
   |    
           '     
  :
  
 
        
    
8.   
  
  
     (16 )
 

1
16
 ()

2
32
 ()

4
64
 ()
9.   
 ?
     
      ,  ,
      
      
    
 -        
    
       

   ,           
  ,  ,      ,   16-   , 
           
2
   

       ,  
       , ,       - 

     
     
 -           
 -       ,  
   
   
6.                  
:          -       ,   
        ,    -   , 
            -,  
   -              
  ,           
       ,         ,  
        (  )     
󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹 
                 ,   
 '     ( )    ()    
 ,       -        
  ,    '  ()           
  ,  (  ),    
    
         
              ,  
   
󷘖       
      ,         
 : 
 :- (     7 )
  (   ): ()
2
   (  ): ()
   :  ( 12   3  )
 (  ):, , ,   
     ,    ,       
  ,     "" 
  ,      '   ( )     ,
      ,        
󷘗󷘘󷘙   
 (   ):
SR (g) MP (d) n S'(g, d, n = )
 (   ):
'  .. . ..
(  '   )
      ()   ( )   
   
 -   
   
 ,      
    
 
󼮮󼮯󼮰    
        :
 = 16 
4  ()    ,    4  

   (  ) :     |     |     |   

               
 
󽄻󽄼󽄽   
                 
,        ' ,     
 
2
            '     :
1.  ( ) -  ,   '      
2.  ( ) -          
󹲹󹲺󹲻󹲼󹵉󹵊󹵋󹵌󹵍     
            ,     
()  
󼿰󼿱󼿲  
     : S, R, M, PTaal: Teentaal (16 )
󷘺󷘻󷘼 
 :
   |     |
SR g RS | d PM g RS ||
 :
   |   g |
     |      ||
          
󷗭󷗨󷗩󷗪󷗫󷗬 
  /           
󷃆󼽢  
SR g RS | R g MPM | g RS n S ||
             
󷃆󼽢   
g MPM g R | g R g  | dnd PM ||
2
  ()     
 ,      

󷃆󼽢   
    ' | '     |     ||
         
 ,      

󼨐󼨑󼨒  
    ,     
      
  :
   (    )
    -  ""  
    -  ,   

,   
  
        -          

󷕘󷕙󷕚 
1.   -  :     ,     -
   
2.    :           
3.    :  , g~  d~   -   

4.   :         
5.    :     ,    
6.   :             
      
2
󹵅󹵆󹵇󹵈
 ,           
     
     
 ,         ,
  
       -        
   
          
   
 ,  
   
 -    ,  ,      
 
 
   ,           
   ,        
-
7.              
:󷘖
                 
     '           
,         
       -  -
  -    ?       ,      
   , 
       ,   
   
󷊀󷊁󷊂󷊃
          
   
      -      
              - , , ,
,    
    :
   (     )
    ' 
    
    ( , , , )
2
-  
     
     ,      

 
󷘺󷘻󷘼 
,              
                 
      :
    
   ' 
      
        
,      
      ( )   ( ) 
      ,       
󼮈󼮉󼮊󼮋󼮌󼮏󼮍󼮎󼮐   
      
  ,       
      
    - , ,      ,      '
 ,            
         :
            ,   
       ""     " "
 
        ,      
     
󷘗󷘘󷘙  
      :
2
1.    
       
,          -   

            

 :
           
   
     
2.      - 
       (  , ) 
  
      
       
 
 - -    
 
3.        
         
  ,      
    ,            
  '   
4.       
,         ,    
   
 :
  ,     (, )       
    
2
5.    
,           
 
 ,    ,     
   
            
         
 
6.      
          
 
  ,        
󼨐󼨑󼨒 
      
 
                 
        
 ,            -
      -          
 !              
 -    ,     
             
     
󷖤󷖢󷖣     
1.   -          

 
2.   -  -   " " 

3.       -   
 
4.   (    )    
    
2
󷆫󷆪 
      
   '  :
 ,           
   ,        
   ,       
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂  
       
  ()     
      
       
󼮖󼮗󼮘󼮙󼮚󼮛󼮜󼮝󼮞󼮟󼮠󼮑󼮒󼮓󼮔󼮕
          :
             ,    
 
 
         ,   
  
     ;           

        ,       
    
8.              
:       -   
   
-           , 
     
  ,   ( )   - 
  -              
 
      -  ' -    
  ?   
            
 ?
2
      " "   ,     
         
 
󷉥󷉦   ?
     ,          
     
  -     "   
"     
;          

       
    '   :
 ( )
 ()
  ()
  (   '  /)
     -   -    
 
󷇱󷇳󷇲   ?
""  ""            , 
               '    
  -      ,     ,  
            
            
           -    
󹽌󹽏󹽍󹽎    
   ?

   -       
?
   ,               ,
              '   
 ,       
 ,        

 
         ,      - 
   
2
      ,     ' 
 
󷘖       
               
-     
1.      (  )
 :  3    6   ( )
 :
:   -           
 
     ,  -             
   
     ,         - 
               
  ,           
2.     ()
 :     ,   '  6-7   
 :    (        )
:   -    "  "
        
      , 
          ,       
     
3.    (   )
 :   '    ( '   )
 :  -  , , ,    
:  
2
      '      ,      -
 -      ,       
( )    
  -   
4.      ( )
 :   - ( 6   7  )
 : ,  , 
:  -   
        ,        
    ,          

           
  ',         ,       
 
5.    ( )
 :    ( 8   9    )
 :  , , , 
:   -    
     ,          ,
                
  
    ,     
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂   
      
 -        
          '     
 
      :
      
2
    
    
     
      
           
     
󼮖󼮗󼮘󼮙󼮚󼮛󼮜󼮝󼮞󼮟󼮠󼮑󼮒󼮓󼮔󼮕    
   , , , , ,      
              
 
 ,               
 
󷇴󷇵󷇶󷇷󷇸󷇹
                ,
              
 -                
 
 
                  
 ,    ,          
                ,
           
     
     ,       -
   ?    ?      ? -, 
 
          
"                  

          ,           "